Introduction
Some remarks. Assembling this chart for a modular camera system like the SL 66 cameras is complicated and perhaps the result is confusing. All lenses fit all cameras and all magazines fit all cameras. However not all system functions work with any combination of components. Most lenses are what was called ‘auto’ lenses at the time. They have an automatic diaphragm that only closes to the set aperture when exposing or when the stop-down toggle switch is used. The exposure meter does not work when that switch is pressed. It means metering at working aperture is not possible.
So, for exposure metering one needs a camera with a meter, a magazine capable of setting the film-speed and a lens that communicates the set aperture to the body. The exception is automatic flash control with the SCA adator. Flash exposure is read from the film during exposure, so any lens type will do and the film-speed is set at the adaptor so any magazine can be used.
The original SL 66 has no built-in exposure meter. The SL 66 X is basically an original SL 66 with flash metering only. The SL 66 E and SE can easily be recognised from the front by the exposure correction knob above the lens, on top of the lens carrier. The lenses fit for metering have black aperture rings and the film-speed setting on magazines is clearly visible. Early lenses could be upgraded and I suppose the upgraded ones have black aperture rings too.
Comparative chart of SL 66 line of cameras
Rolleiflex SL 66, SL 66 E, SL 66 X, SL 66 SE
Item | Description | SL 66 | SL 66 E | SL 66 X | SL 66 SE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Camera type | Fully mechanical medium format Single Lens Reflex camera. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Production from: until: |
October 1966 March 1986 |
October 1982 September 1992 |
April 1986 October 1992 |
October 1986 Early 1993 |
|
Frame size | 6×6 cm, 4.5×6 cm, 6×4.5 cm. | yes | no | no | no |
6×6 cm, 4.5×6 cm only. | no | yes | yes | yes | |
Film types | 120 and 220 roll film for 12/24 exposures of 6x6 or 6x4.5 cm or 16/32 exposures of 4.5x6 cm. Polaroid films, sheet-films. | yes | no | no | no |
120 and 220 roll film for 12/24 exposures of 6x6 or 16/32 exposures of 4.5x6 cm. Polaroid film, sheet-films. | no | yes | yes | yes | |
Film speed | Can be set on suitable Magazines in 1/3 step increments from ISO 25 to 6400 | no exposure meter | yes | no exposure meter, film speed for flash metering set at SCA adaptor. | yes |
Focussing | Manual, with knob on left side of the camera | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Supported lenstypes | Carl Zeiss T coated lenses, not labelled as T (1966 - 1973). | intended lenses, no exposure metering |
no exposure metering | flash metering only | no exposure metering |
Carl Zeiss (1972 - 1974) or ‘Made by Rollei’ HFT coated lenses (1974 - 1982). | intended lenses, no exposure metering |
no exposure metering | flash metering only | no exposure metering | |
‘Made by Rollei’ HFT coated lenses with open-aperture-metering (1982 - 1992). | intended lenses, no exposure metering |
intended lenses | intended lenses, flash metering only |
intended lenses | |
Exposure metering | 1. Centre and bottom-weighted multi-zone metering with 5 Silicon photocells behind the instant-return mirror | no | no | no | yes |
2. Spot metering in centre of focusing screen by special photo diode, 3% of frame area | no | no | no | yes | |
3. Automatic stray-light compensation during metering and exposure | no | yes | no | yes | |
4. Centre-weighted integral metering with 3 Silicon photocells behind the instant-return mirror | no | yes | no | no | |
Exposure modes | 1. Exposure balanced using shutter priority. | no | yes | no | yes |
2. Exposure balanced using aperture priority. | no | yes | no | yes | |
Metering range | In EV at ISO 100/21, f/2.8 lens | no | 1 to 18 | no | 1 to 18 |
Exposure correction | Manually from -1.5 to +1.5 stops | no | yes | no | yes |
Automatic flash control with dedicated (Metz) system flash units | TTL flash metering off the film plane via additional Silicon photo diode for full flash illumination. | no | yes | yes | yes |
X-contact for electronic flash with shutter speeds up to 1/30 s. | no1 | yes | yes | yes | |
Hot shoe with contacts for dedicated (Metz) flash units in conjuction with Rollei SCA adaptor. | no | yes | yes | yes | |
Rollei Adaptor type (+ additional part) for dedicated (Metz) flash units. | none | SCA 356 (+ SCA 300 A cable) |
SCA 356 (+ SCA 300 A cable) |
SCA 356 (+ SCA 300 A cable) |
|
SCA category of dedicated flash units. | none | SCA 300 | SCA 300 | SCA 300 | |
Flash synchronisation | X-contact: Electronic flash 1/30 - 1 s and B. Flash bulbs (AGI, Osram XM5, Philips PF5) 1/15 - 1 s and B. |
yes | yes | yes | yes |
FP-contact: Long peak FP flash bulbs (GE31, Philips PF45) 1/1000 - 1/60 s. | yes | no | no | no | |
‘Cold shoe’, no contacts. | yes | no | no | no | |
Studio flash metering | Integral or spot-metering with Flashmeter FM 1 | no | yes | yes | yes |
Release | Mechanical release, on right-hand side of camera front. Locked by turning the release button. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Cable release2 thread | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
Depth of field preview | By pressing the stop-down-button. Press again to open aperture. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Lens mount | Rollei Bayonet VI. | yes | no | no | no |
Rollei Bayonet VI adapted to communicate the aperture. | no | yes | yes | yes | |
Multiple exposures | With film advance disengaged. Screen image permanently visible in the finder. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Reflex mirror | Instant-return mirror with partially transmitting multi-coating and pneumatic mirror damper, pre-releasable. | no | yes | no | yes |
Instant-return mirror, pneumatic mirror damper, pre-releasable. | yes | no | yes | no | |
Finder System | Folding hood with swing-out magnifier, can be exchanged for 45 degree prism finder, 90 degree eye-level finder or rigid hood. Interchangeable focusing screens. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Bright matt screen. | option | option | option | option | |
Fine ground glass screen. | option | option | option | option | |
Bright matt screen with split-image wedge. | option | option | option | option | |
Bright matt screen with microprism spot. | option | option | option | option | |
Bright matt screen with clear spot. | option | option | option | option | |
Bright matt screen with central split-image wedge and microprism ring. | standard screen from 1976 | standard screen from 1976 | standard screen from 1976 | standard screen from 1976 | |
Super bright screen with central split-image wedge and microprism ring. | option | option | option | option | |
High-D screen with with central split-image wedge and microprism ring. | option from 1996 | option from 1996 | option from 1996 | option from 1996 | |
LED Finder display | Digital LEDs for:
|
no | yes | no | yes |
Film transport | Manual transport. By knob or small crank, depending on magazine, to frame 1 and from last frame to end. From frame 1 to last frame with body crank. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Power supply | PX28 battery3 | no | yes | yes | yes |
Action grip | Removable, with removable leather hand strap. | option | option | option | option |
Interchangeable magazines | Magazines SL66: 6×6, 4.5×6, 6×4.5, 120 and 220 film, no film-speed input. |
standard magazines, no exposure metering |
no exposure metering | yes4 | no exposure metering |
Magazines SL66E: 6×6, 4.5×6, 120 and 220 film, film-speed input. |
no exposure metering | standard magazines | yes | yes | |
Magazines SL66X and SE: 6×6/120, 6×6/220, 4.5×6/120, 4.5×6/220, film-speed input. | no exposure metering | yes | standard magazines | standard magazines | |
Polaroid magazines: several magaines without and with film-speed input | no exposure metering | limited | limited | limited | |
Connection | Quick release tripod coupling with 1/4 and 3/8" tripod mount. | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Dimensions | Complete camera: | w150×d175×h112 mm | w150×d175×h118 mm | w150×d175×h118 mm | w150×d175×h118 mm |
Weight | Complete camera without film in grams: | 1930 | 1900 | 1910 | 1900 |
Notes
- [1]
- The SL 66 is equipped with an X-contact but it cannot be used for automatic flash control with Metz or SCA adaptors. Back
- [2]
- When using a cable release it is strongly advised to turn the body release to its ‘red’ i.e. ‘locked’ position. It seems to prevent the cable going in too deeply, possibly damaging internal camera parts. This advice appeared in the manual of the SL 66 SE. It was never mentioned in earlier manuals. Back
- [3]
- The battery is only used by exposure meter and flash meter circuits. The rest of the system is fully mechanical. Back
- [4]
- The film-speed is set at the SCA-adaptor for flash metering. Back